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1 эфирный наркоз
Medicine: aether anaesthesia, ether anaesthesia, ether narcosis, etherization -
2 Morton, William Thomas Green
SUBJECT AREA: Medical technology[br]b. 1819 Charlton, Massachusetts, USAd. 1868 New York, USA[br]American dentist, pioneer of inhalation anaesthesia using ether.[br]He received his dental training at Baltimore College of Dental Surgery and by 1842 was in a short-lived partnership with Horace Wells. Following the latter's successful dental anaesthesia using nitrous oxide in 1844 and his later failures of general anaesthesia, Morton embarked on a period of medical training at Massachusetts Medical College. The use of ether had been suggested by an acquaintance, Charles Jackson, a chemist and geologist, and in 1846 Morton commenced his investigations with a dog, himself and two assistants as subjects. The first major operation under ether general anaesthesia was performed at the Massachusetts General Hospital in October 1846. The technique speedily gained widespread acceptance in America and Europe. Morton's later life was bedevilled by prolonged acrimony over the question of priority of the discovery.[br]BibliographyFurther ReadingW.J.Morton, 1905, Memoranda Relating to the Discovery of Surgical Anaesthesia.B.M.Duncum, 1947, Development of Inhalational Anaesthesia.MGBiographical history of technology > Morton, William Thomas Green
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3 Wells, Horace
SUBJECT AREA: Medical technology[br]b. 1815 Connecticut, USAd. 1848 Hartford, Connecticut, USA[br]American dentist, pioneer of dental extraction under nitrous oxide gas (laughing gas) anaesthesia.[br]Practising in Hartford, Connecticut, he was in partnership with W.T.G. Morton during 1842–3. Following experiences at a party in December 1844, where laughing gas (nitrous oxide) was used, Wells experimented with it as an anaesthetic during dental extractions, using himself as the first subject. By January 1845 he had employed the technique successfully in fifteen cases and made arrangements for its use as a general anaesthetic for a major operation at Massachusetts General Hospital. The experiment was a failure and he became discouraged from further enterprise in the field. He was eventually confined in an asylum, and very shortly after committed suicide.[br]Bibliography1838, An Essay on Teeth.1847, A History of the Discovery of the Application of Nitrous Oxide Gas, Ether and Other Vapours to Surgical Operations, Hartford.Further ReadingB.M.Duncum, 1947, Development of Inhalational Anaesthesia.MG -
4 eterizar
v.1 to etherize, to cause anaesthesia by inhalation of ether.2 to convert into ether. -
5 наркозный эфир
Medicine: ether for anaesthesia
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